Coming Together

Jubilee Housing works to build diverse, compassionate communities that create opportunities for everyone to thrive. We do this by creating justice through housing – justice housing.

We are heartbroken and angered by the lives taken, and join the voices of so many demanding justice for George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, Ahmaud Arbery, and all those that have lost their lives due to persistent personal and systemic racism. Black Lives Matter, unequivocally.

Jubilee Housing was founded in another time of great unrest, after the riots that followed the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., in response to tremendous racial and economic inequalities that presented themselves in substandard housing. Today we see that despite our perceived progress, the cracks in our nation’s foundation run deep.

COVID-19 has stripped away the blinders, as black and brown communities are bearing a highly disproportionate share of the death toll. This tragedy further exposes the decades of structural discrimination resulting in wealth and income gaps that impact every aspect of life and especially health and wellbeing. Now, these horrific acts of violence further underscores the degree to which our institutions, and we as people, continue to be trapped by racism.

We find ourselves again in a period of profound upheaval and grief, and we cannot stand by in silence. The time has come to rise up together to address these inequities. Jubilee Housing affirms our commitment to racial equity and resolves to put it at the forefront of our work.

There is so much we have to do to uproot systemic racism in our country. We have to recognize it in ourselves and call it out in our friends and family. We must promote equity in our businesses, organizations, and levels of government so that voices long marginalized have the power to affect change. We must vote for and enact reforms in every aspect of our justice system that exploits and mass incarcerates black Americans.

We must build a foundation for justice through housing and help give place and voice to a community that has yet to receive the promise of an equal and just society.

From slavery, to sharecropping, Jim Crow, redlining, and mass incarceration – all the formal and informal ways we discriminate today – controlling where and how people of color live has been a key pillar of racism. In our own city, we know that residents who live in Wards 7 & 8 can expect to live 20 years less than residents living in Wards 2 & 3. We know that zip codes have power – research by Raj Chetty and others show that zip code is the single highest predictor of future success.

While we continue to do the work of providing deeply affordable housing and supportive services, we affirm our commitment to asking questions, listening, learning, and understanding the impact decisions and policies we implement have on the communities we serve.

Housing alone will not end personal and systemic racism, but it is a foundation for justice. Ensuring that all residents are able to live and thrive in DC will go a long way in helping us achieve equity. Together we can rise up, demand justice, and continue this critical work.


This moment must be one of change. Here are some resources for taking action, learning, and healing.

Resident Services Now Valued as Essential Element in Successful Affordable Housing Development

For many years, Jubilee Housing has combined supportive services as part of how it manages its deeply affordable housing portfolio.  However, while affordable housing is the most critical building block for a stable life, housing by itself is not enough. And for the first time, DC’s Department of Housing and Community Development (DHCD) is recognizing that fact.

After many years of advocacy, Jubilee was excited to see in July that one of the primary funders of affordable housing in the city, DHCD, amended their central housing financing tool to prioritize affordable housing that also includes a resident services plan. For the first time, affordable housing developers like Jubilee can improve their chance for funding based on how many, and how well they deliver, services to their residents.

Platform of Hope (POH) participants creating family vision boards. POH is one of the partner organizations that Jubilee works with to provide services to residents.

On an annual basis, DHCD releases a notice of funding availability (NOFA) to build or preserve different levels of affordable housing throughout the city.  The NOFA released in July 2019 has added a new category, which prioritizes projects that include a resident services plan. This new prioritization affirms what Jubilee has known for a long time – affordable housing that combines effective resident services will create conditions for residents being able to reach their full potential.

For years, Jubilee has provided resident support services on-site or in partnership with other neighborhood non-profits. For example, what we consider our “Newborn to College and Career Pathway ” spans early childhood learning centers at Jubilee Jumpstart & Martha’s Table, Youth Services provided through Jubilee Housing, tutoring from For Love of Children (FLOC) and arts enrichment from Sitar, and Jubilee Housing’s own teen programming preparing older students for college and career. And over the years, we’ve seen many children growing up in Jubilee Housing succeed and go to college as the first one in their family, often using a Jubilee to College scholarship, or working with Jubilee Jobs to get their first employment opportunity.

Because Jubilee Housing has witnessed the success of this model, it has advocated at a city-wide level that the public financing of affordable housing should prioritize the combination of housing and resident services. Through its leadership at the Coalition for Non-profit Housing and Economic Development (CNHED) and at a number legislative hearing opportunities, Jubilee Housing has shared its successful model and advocated for a housing policy that promotes justice.

Jubilee Housing believes that DC can be a place where every resident has an equal opportunity to thrive. But the residents of affordable housing developments, often the lowest-income residents of DC, often have the biggest barriers to reaching their potential. Safe, stable, and affordable housing removes one of those barriers. But to create a truly even playing field for all DC residents, those in affordable housing often need more support to reach their dreams. Combining affordable housing with services, in thriving neighborhoods that offer opportunity, creates justice. This is justice housing.

Jubilee applauds this new direction of DHCD. Our city is recognized nationally as a leader in affordable housing, spending more per capita on affordable housing preservation and development than any other city in the country. If we can continue to advocate for the city to embrace the principles of justice housing in its policy decisions, we can truly create a city where every resident has an equal opportunity

By: Martin Mellett, Jubilee Housing, Vice President of External Affairs

What Justice Housing Means to People

On February 13th, 2019, Jubilee Housing opened its wait list for the first time in nearly 10 years.

Over 250 people began lining up at 3:30 a.m. for just over 60 available units. These people came from diverse backgrounds and showed the depth of the need in the city for justice housing – deeply affordable homes in thriving neighborhoods with supportive services onsite and nearby.

One applicant works at a nearby hotel. Technically homeless, she lives with a friend in the area. All she wants is a place that she can afford near the place where she works.

Another applicant was a senior living with disability. Homeless, she enrolled in a job training program. Still, she couldn’t imagine affording a place of her own even after she graduates the program. She’s lived in cheap apartments in Southeast, and had multiple homes broken into. All she wants is a place that is safe and quiet. 

A third applicant has been waiting for Section 8 housing for 14 years with no luck. What these new apartments represent to her is hope for housing in a realistic time frame.

Jubilee Housing accepted 250 applications, 200 in person and 50 online. This was the first time Jubilee has accepted online applications through its website. The 50 available online applications were completed in just under 15 minutes. While Jubilee Housing is tremendously grateful for the opportunity to house 64 more households, we are also emboldened to do more to address the incredible need for more deeply affordable housing!

Standing with Those in Jeopardy

On Monday, members of the Jubilee Housing family stood with hundreds of neighbors, friends, and activists to protest the previous weekend’s raids by Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents who tore apart families in our Columbia Heights community, in violation of everything Jubilee stands for.

We find it unconscionable that individuals who have put down roots in our community, are contributing to our common good, and raising their children to love this country are being torn from family and home, like a piece of fabric being ripped in two. We understand that immigration is a complicated policy and political issue. It’s also a human tragedy, and when it’s in your neighborhood, it’s not theoretical any more. Three hundred yards from Jubilee’s back door, it’s a direct hit.

We see from where we stand, as a time-honored phrase reminds us.

Societies evolve to benefit those with privilege, that is with power and resources. The Biblical Jubilee—in the spirit of which Jubilee Housing was founded—was an impulse to reset the rules of the game, to undo the generational effects of structural injustice, to re-unite the human family and remind us that, at one time or another, we all have been outcasts.

These days, we are experiencing an acceleration of divisiveness and hate toward greater numbers of our human family. We are witnessing increased injustice toward those who are different from us and against whom the deck is already stacked, many of whom are seeking only what we all have sought—a better life for our families and ourselves. Yet they are being cast out by those with privilege and those who aspire to it.

When you stand with people, stand by their side as equals, you come to see the world differently. You choose to see the world through others’ eyes.

At Jubilee Housing, we have long stood with those who have been left out of the mainstream, subject to separation, and most in jeopardy. Today, we affirm that among those are the many families who fear being deported. We stand with them.

Our purpose at Jubilee Housing is to break down structural injustice through housing and opportunity. We stand for justice housingSM, where all people can find homes they can afford, with the supports needed to thrive, in neighborhoods that offer easy access to essential resources—such as good schools, public transportation, and healthy food choices. We also stand for the inclusion, respect, safety, and a path to success in life that comes from justice housing.

D.C. government’s stance as a sanctuary and our mayor’s commitment that all District residents matter are vital, but we are learning that they will not stop the war against the poor, outcast, young, and any deemed “other” that results from unexamined generational power and privilege. Those in power will be moved to kinship only when they can see and experience a community where all that has been excluded is valued.

In the words of the Reverend Gregory Boyle, the founder of Homeboy Industries, what needs to be disrupted can be, when we stand in solidarity with outcasts. Standing with those who are different from us, seeing through others’ eyes, becomes an act of visible protest that can change hearts and inspire justice.

When we choose to stand with—and there are innumerable ways we can do so—we create a community of resistance.

Where do you stand today?

Who do you stand with?

For information on how to stand with immigrant families, two groups working on issues they face are the Central American Resource Center at www.carecen.org and Sanctuary DMV at www.sanctuarydmv.org.

Why Justice Housing™?

In an era of uncertainty, one thing is sure: DC is an expensive place to call home, and it’s only getting worse.

Gleaming, new development dots nearly every community as luxury condos and high-end rentals explode out of lots that once housed working-class families. Locally owned businesses are getting priced out by gentrification to make room for national chain stores. New residents flock to the city—about 800 a month—even as its economy remains largely dependent on the budgetary caprices of the federal government. What housing remains affordable is increasingly further away from the city’s core commercial districts.

The debate over DC’s fortunes as an en vogue place to live for people with high incomes will no doubt continue unabated. Meanwhile, a more immediate and impactful debate affects city residents who aren’t sure where they might end up next. Like many of America’s great cities, DC is in the midst of an acute housing affordability crisis that is forcing out many long-time residents.

As hundreds of new residents settle in DC each month, residents who have been here for generations are feeling unwelcome in the city they call home and are missing out on economic advantages, as the city prospers. Many DC residents juggle long commutes to jobs—sometimes two and three jobs—where they provide critical services to our communities, but don’t receive living wages.

Despite hard work and dedication, 60 percent of these residents come home to a house or apartment that costs more than half of their monthly take-home pay. Studies show some families in the DC area are getting by on less than $24,500, and after they pay rent and buy food, these families have little to no income left to put away for medical emergencies or a college fund or the rainy-day savings fund we all know we need but sometimes neglect.

Something’s got to give for these individuals who are already giving so much.

For more than 40 years, Jubilee Housing has provided justice housing™ to DC residents with very low to moderate incomes. Justice housing is high-quality, deeply affordable housing with nearby and on-site programming in resource-rich neighborhoods. Justice housing seeks to address the systemic and historical inequities that have left too many of our neighbors without access to the ingredients we all need to thrive.

  • Providing deeply affordable homes—homes that residents are proud to call theirs—is the foundation. Housing stability can affect a person’s wellness. High-quality housing can alleviate both physical and mental stress, allowing residents to focus on the circumstances that bring them joy, from spending time with children to pursuing hobbies.
  • Supportive services help residents on their paths to wellness, careers, college, and financial stability. Having a team of trusted, knowledgeable people ready to guidance opens new opportunities.
  • Thriving neighborhoods offer conveniences that uncomplicate and enrich residents’ lives. Restaurants, grocery stores, art spaces, banks, doctors, and parks should be accessible to everyone—not just to those who can afford to pay sky-high rent.

Success—including future income, college attendance, and the probability of having a teenage birth—is directly tied to where a person lives, down to the city and ZIP code. In a world that feels increasingly small, it’s easy to forget how physical space both separates us and influences every decision and opportunity in our day.

That’s why Jubilee Housing has undertaken a bold, new five-year plan for justice housing, “Justice Housing in Action,” (see the lead story in this newsletter) to create inclusive, equitable communities with abundant opportunity.

We want longtime residents who’ve made DC a unique, vibrant community to feel like the city they cherish values them in return. In justice housing, every individual is respected and valued for the role they play in building a strong community. Families facing the greatest barriers—including those with the fewest assets—can live successful lives.

D.C. Councilmembers and Residents Find Common Ground on Affordable Housing

As the D.C. City Council continues to debate the 2019 budget, housing advocates are making sure their representatives keep the door open for affordable housing.

More than 100 individuals recently met with city councilmembers for Advocacy Day 2018. Organized by the Coalition for Nonprofit Housing & Economic Development, the annual event is an opportunity for housing advocates to convey their funding priorities directly to councilmembers.

“I would love to hear what you think is an appropriate number [for Local Rent Supplement Program (LRSP) funding],” said Vince Gray, Ward 7 Councilmember. Gray was responding to a question about housing subsidies that support people making 30 percent of area median income and below. LRSP funding enables non-profits like Jubilee Housing to offer homes for residents with very low incomes.

“What we’re trying to do now is make sure we know fully what your priorities are and move dollars around as much as we can,” said Gray.

Mayor Bowser has made ending homelessness the centerpiece of her administration’s housing agenda. Her proposed budget includes $1.6 million for permanent supportive housing for families experiencing long-term homelessness. However, the budget does not allocate any funding for LRSP, which Jubilee, CNHED, and other affordable housing supporters recommend be funded at $5.5 million.

“I’m a testament to the importance of funding for affordable housing, because I’m a beneficiary of LRSP,” said Brian Adams, a Jubilee resident and long-time housing advocate. “Although I praise the mayor for investing in housing for the homeless, we also need LRSP funding to keep people in their homes and prevent homelessness.”

In addition to LRSP funding, advocates also pushed for greater investment in the Housing Production Trust Fund. Non-profit developers like Jubilee rely on the trust fund to create and preserve affordable homes. They recommend raising the base trust fund level from $100 million to $120 million for 2019.

“It’s really critical in Adams Morgan because there’s market-rate development underway everywhere you look,” said Barbara Moore, a co-founder of Jubilee. “It’s time to move [the trust fund base amount] up to $120 million, at least.”

Councilmembers seemed receptive to the message.

“Affordable housing is what’s going to stabilize our families,” said Ward 1 Councilmember Brianne Nadeau. “Now is the time to massage the mayor’s vision to make sure there’s money for [LRSP].”

Added Gray, “I’m a friend and I’m going to do everything I can to help you reach those goals.”

50 Years Later, a Promise Still Unfulfilled

As DC grapples with ensuring inclusive communities across the city, Jubilee Housing advances practices that take into account the historical racism that has contributed to division and disparity in the District. Housing discrimination and affordability have been significant factors in perpetuating inequity. A recent panel discussion, sponsored by The Atlantic and Fannie Mae to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the passage of the Fair Housing Act, underscored that point.

Passed within days of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, the law made it illegal to refuse to sell or rent to any person of a protected class. The law is considered a landmark achievement of the civil rights era, but panelists emphasized that much work is yet to be done to ensure equal access to housing.

“Today, two-thirds of African-Americans live in low-opportunity settings,” said Sheryll Cashin, a professor of law, civil rights, and social justice at Georgetown Law. “Everywhere you turn in a low-opportunity setting, you are constrained in terms of access to jobs, education, and networks.”

Although the law made it illegal to discriminate against people seeking housing based on their race, gender, religion, disability, familial status, national origin, or sexual orientation, racist and opportunistic bankers, realtors, and government officials still found ways to marginalize black families seeking housing.

The practice of “redlining,” or denying financial services to a community because of its racial composition, has long propagated housing segregation. In addition, banks continued to deny loans and mortgages to black families, effectively shutting them out of white, middle-class communities.

Because redlining and other discriminatory practices closed them off from lending sources, many black families were forced to purchase homes using contracts with grossly inflated prices. This practice, known as “contract selling,” targeted vulnerable black homebuyers and forced them to pay exorbitant fees for loan maintenance until all payments were made to the seller. Although blatantly predatory and discriminatory, contract selling remains legal today.

“When you’re desperate for housing and desperate for a place to raise your kids, you do desperate things,” said Ralph Blessing, a former student organizer with the Contract Buyers League.

Decades of these racially discriminatory housing practices have compounded the disparities black communities struggle with today.

“We can’t look at housing separate from everything else,” said Sherrilyn Ifill, president of the NAACP Legal Defense Fund. “Housing is connected with every other issue we’re talking about – education, transportation, employment, even water affordability – and understanding how all those threads bear on this question of equity and housing is important.”

Jubilee understands its work as combating structural inequity and creating justice through housing—justice housing. By building homes that are deeply affordable, have on-site and nearby programs, and are in a thriving neighborhood, we create an antidote to the divisions that threaten our social fabric. In justice housing, all members of the community are welcomed and valued.

Housing Advocates Celebrate Success, Rally for the Future

More than 200 individuals met at Savoy Elementary School in D.C.’s Anacostia neighborhood recently to participate in the Rally for Racial Equity, Housing, and Jobs. Jubilee residents and staff attended to show support for the city-wide movement to promote access to quality homes and jobs for people of color and those with very low incomes.

“It’s time to turn our face back into the wind—despite our amazing progress—and see who’s still left behind,” said Steve Glaude, president and CEO of The Coalition for Nonprofit Housing and Economic Development, which sponsored the event. “We have to protect our most vulnerable neighbors—those with health challenges and very low income. For many, that means housing plus supportive services.”

The rally occurred the weekend before the D.C. City Council began debating the city’s budget for the next fiscal year. Housing advocates are pressing city officials to fund the Housing Production Trust Fund, a program essential to preserving affordable homes in D.C., at $120 million in 2019.

In addition to the need for deeply affordable homes, featured speakers at the rally  emphasized the need for well-paying, career-track jobs in D.C. and called for government solutions to the vast, continuing disparities between the District’s white families and families of color.

“Everyone would benefit from a more just and equitable system,” said Nia Bess, president of the Deanwood Citizens Association. “Likewise, everyone suffers in the long-run from an inequitable one. If you are a person of color, the consequences of inequity, racism, and discrimination can have significant implications for everything in your life—from where you live to your opportunities, health, safety,  education, and life outcomes.”

Nationally, white families have 13 times as much wealth as black families. In the District, the difference is significantly more pronounced: white families have 81 times the wealth of black families, according to a research report titled “The Color of Wealth in the Nation’s Capital.”

“Income helps you get by. Assets help you get ahead,” said Harold Pettigrew, executive director of the Washington Area Community Investment Fund. “This city and this nation have prevented asset creation among some populations. This is why we have the wealth gap that we have in this city.”

Several DC councilmembers and Mayor Muriel Bowser also attended the rally. The mayor spoke of her administration doubling the Housing Production Trust Fund to $100 million since 2014 and creating  a Housing Preservation Strike Force to preserve existing affordable housing stock.

“So what has $100 million [in the HPTF] meant for the last three years? It’s meant that we’ve been able to create 5,000 units of affordable housing,” said Bowser. She also highlighted her administration’s efforts to create employment opportunities in traditionally underserved neighborhoods.

Glaude, of CNHED, exhorted attendees to keep the momentum going. “Our rally, and your participation today, energizes us and shows our elected officials that we care about ensuring that all residents have a place to live,” he said.

Jubilee Housing will continue to be a partner for change in D.C., focusing on justice housing as the foundation on which strong and equitable communities are built. Jubilee creates justice housing by building homes that are deeply affordable, with on-site and nearby programs, in thriving neighborhoods. Stakeholders in justice housing come together to create a community that counters the divisions of income and race so that all residents can live their fullest lives.

Jubilee’s Conclusion: The D.C. Housing Production Trust Fund Works

Jubilee Housing’s experience with the District’s Housing Production Trust Fund refutes the heavy-handed conclusions of a recent audit of the fund. Its suggestion that the fund is mismanaged or limited in its usefulness is entirely incorrect.

We have seen the results first hand. Over the past 15 years, Jubilee has renovated eight buildings that provide approximately 230 affordable homes, in total, using $16 million of trust fund investments. In addition to creating homes affordable to families with very low and extremely low incomes in the rapidly gentrifying neighborhoods of Adams Morgan, Columbia Heights, and Mount Pleasant, trust fund dollars have ensured that level of affordability for a minimum of 40 years.

More broadly, the fund has generated 10,000 plus affordable homes in the past 15 years, according to the audit. All these units will remain highly affordable to the next two generations of District residents, at a minimum.

From Jubilee’s perspective, the trust fund is working.

Jubilee agrees with the audit’s call for greater accountability. Many of the shortcomings cited in the audit stem from the fund’s earliest years, when the volume of loans was much lower and systems had yet to be established. We point to steps taken to add staff to monitor compliance with the fund’s terms and to introduce automated controls as indications of the Mayor’s effort to strengthen the fund. We also note that the fund successfully invested more than $130 million last year alone and appears on course to match that amount for a second straight year.

The most pressing finding in the audit cites the difficulty in meeting statutory income targets. Jubilee strongly supports requirements that 40 percent of trust fund dollars be used to produce homes affordable to D.C. residents with extremely low incomes (30 percent of area median income and below) and another 40 percent go towards homes for those earning very low incomes (50 percent of AMI). Recent funding rounds have produced more homes affordable at those levels. To ensure that the trust fund can sustain this critical trend, the city must also continue to invest in funding for the Local Rent Subsidy Program, which enables developers like Jubilee to reach affordability for residents with extremely low incomes.

Make no mistake. Our city continues to face an unrelenting affordability crisis in which far too many residents are being left behind as the city develops and prospers. Rather than mislead the public about the effectiveness of the District’s most valuable local tool for creating affordable homes, D.C. Councilmembers should increase investment in the trust fund to help reduce the equity gap and bring about some justice—through housing—for longtime D.C. residents.

Jubilee’s final word on the trust fund differs substantially from the audit’s conclusion. We believe the trust fund deserves additional investment in both its administration and level of funding. The rapidly escalating gentrification of the District makes the need for highly affordable homes—and thus the need for the Housing Production Trust Fund—greater now than ever.

Congressional Staff, Leaders from NAHRO and DC’s DHCD Tour the Maycroft

With federal budget discussions underway and cuts to critical housing and community development funding threatened, staff from the U.S. House and Senate appropriations committees accompanied leaders from the National Association of Housing and Redevelopment Officials (NAHRO) and the city’s Department of Housing and Community Development (DHCD) on a tour of projects supported by CDBG and HOME program dollars—including Jubilee’s Maycroft Apartments.

Former DC Housing Authority director Adrienne Todman, who now leads crucial NAHRO’s work, connected Congressional staffers seeking to better understand the impact of those two Housing and Urban Development programs with DHCD for the tour.

DHCD Director Polly Donaldson, who arrived with approximately 15 visitors, welcomed them to the Maycroft, where, she said, “Jubilee is creating justice housing. It’s highly affordable, connected to services, and in neighbors like this one, where resources are easily accessible.”  She noted that Mayor Muriel Bowser’s administration made a substantial investment in the Maycroft.  

“HOME funds and DC Housing Production Trust Fund dollars made these units possible,” said Jubilee Executive Director Jim Knight, who greeted the guests at the Maycroft. Jubilee Housing operates as a Community Housing Development Organization (CHDO) and has used HOME funds to redevelop 272 units of deeply affordable housing in the last decade, including at the Maycroft.  

HOME provides loans for communities to fund affordable housing projects. The CDBG (Community Development Block Grant) Program provides resources for a wide range of community development efforts, including DC’s highly successful Home Purchase Assistance Program (HPAP), which helps first-time home buyers afford to purchase homes. CDBG funds also support counseling for tenant groups working to purchase their properties through the District’s Tenant Opportunity to Purchase Act (TOPA) as well as small business technical assistance available to entrepreneurs through nonprofits.

The president’s budget could eliminate $5 billion in funding for these two programs.

Guests viewed the Maycroft lobby and a few first-floor residential units. They also walked through the terrace level space. There, Jubilee is building facilities to accommodate its programming for families and for individuals leaving chronic homelessness as well as Martha’s Table’s center for early childhood education and food market, where families can shop for healthy groceries at no cost.

Erin Wilson, deputy manager of DHCD’s Development Finance Division, explained that the public may underestimate the complexity of managing “all the funds required to develop such a comprehensive project and keep it affordable. HOME and CDBG money is critical to the equation.”

Jubilee Vice President of Strategic Initiatives Martin Mellett explained that rents for one-bedroom apartments near the Maycroft average $2,000 a month. By contrast, Maycroft residents who earn 30 percent of area median income could pay only $532 for comparable space.

“This building cost several million dollars, and that was before any renovation,” Mellett said. “Some areas of the country face higher costs for housing than others. But those are costs we must bear or individuals and families with low incomes will all have to live far away from resources and opportunities easily accessible in the city.”   

“Keeping DC affordable for vulnerable families, even as more people with higher incomes move into the city, is the right thing to do and what makes DC so special,” Donaldson said. “The creation, development, preservation, and expansion of highly affordable housing is vital to the city’s success.”

Knight pointed out that a recent study by Raj Chetty, a professor of Economics at Stanford University, found that the most predictive element of a family’s success is the ZIP code where they live. In other words, Knight said, “When families are able to live in neighborhoods where they have easy access to resources and other thriving people, they thrive, too.”

The visit reinforced for all involved that HOME and CDBG funds are potent resources to help make the Nation’s Capital a more just and equitable city.